Renal and acute medicine · FICTIONAL CASE

Potassium 7.1 with ECG change: three jobs, not one

Separate membrane stabilisation, temporary potassium shift and definitive removal while preparing early renal/critical-care escalation.

Emergency sequencing14 minutes0/3 decisions explored
PAUSE BEFORE USING

This is educational content, not a clinical protocol. Verify current guidance, use local pathways and seek appropriate senior or specialist help.

THE CASE

A fictional 74-year-old with AKI is oliguric, breathless and has potassium 7.1 mmol/L with ECG changes.

01 · INITIAL PRESENTATION

Listen for the assumption.

SHO

I will give treatment to shift potassium and recheck tomorrow.

Registrar

What are the distinct jobs, and what must be monitored after a temporary shift?

SHO

Protect the heart when indicated, shift potassium under protocol, arrange removal and repeat ECG, potassium and glucose monitoring while escalating renal support.

WHERE IS THE CONSULTANT?

Choose an answer below and reveal the reasoning to see consultant feedback at every checkpoint. The full consultant-led synthesis follows after all three decisions.

Go to the first decision ↓
EVOLVING INFORMATION

The picture develops.

  1. Potassium 7.1 mmol/L with conduction change
  2. Oliguria and pulmonary congestion
  3. AKI with medicines that may raise potassium
02 · DECISION CHECKPOINTS

Commit before you reveal.

After you select an option, reveal the model reasoning and the consultant’s feedback.

DECISION 1What changes the immediate pace?
DECISION 2Which plan is complete?
DECISION 3When should renal/critical-care discussion begin?
03 · CONSULTANT-LED SYNTHESIS

Hear the senior team refine the plan.

The registrar tests the plan, the consultant synthesises the key principle, and the SHO confirms the safer next steps.

Registrar

Review drugs, volume, obstruction and the cause in parallel—but never before treating the immediate threat.

Consultant

Use UKKA and local protocols for sequence and monitoring. Do not turn this teaching case into a dosing card.

SHO

I will hand over ECG, potassium and glucose trajectories, respiratory status and renal-replacement planning.

CLINORA DECISION TRACE
01 · CUESevere hyperkalaemia with ECG change and oliguria
02 · INTERPRETImmediate electrical risk plus impaired elimination
03 · ACTProtocol treatment and early escalation
SAFETY CHECK

What must remain explicit.

  • Use local/UKKA hyperkalaemia guidance.
  • Monitor ECG, potassium and glucose at protocol intervals.
  • Escalate respiratory deterioration or possible renal replacement promptly.
COMMON ERRORS

Where reasoning fails.

  • Treating the lab number only
  • Forgetting rebound after shift
  • Delaying renal/critical-care discussion
STRUCTURED HANDOVER
Hyperkalaemia [trend/ECG], AKI [urine/creatinine], respiratory status [summary], therapy [time/response] and renal plan [named team].
REFLECTIVE PAUSE

Which part of the plan removes potassium rather than temporarily moving it?