Cardiology, stroke and infection · FICTIONAL CASE

Fever, murmur and stroke: do not make one team decide alone

Identify suspected infective endocarditis with neurological embolism and coordinate microbiology, cardiology, stroke and surgical decisions.

Multidisciplinary risk framing16 minutes0/3 decisions explored
PAUSE BEFORE USING

This is educational content, not a clinical protocol. Verify current guidance, use local pathways and seek appropriate senior or specialist help.

THE CASE

A fictional 52-year-old with fever and a new murmur develops expressive dysphasia. Blood cultures have been taken and echocardiography is being arranged.

01 · INITIAL PRESENTATION

Listen for the assumption.

SHO

I will start the standard endocarditis antibiotics and stop all antithrombotics now.

Registrar

Which parts require urgent senior multidisciplinary decisions rather than blanket rules?

SHO

I need microbiology, cardiology/endocarditis, stroke and cardiac-surgery input; cultures and imaging should guide the plan.

WHERE IS THE CONSULTANT?

Choose an answer below and reveal the reasoning to see consultant feedback at every checkpoint. The full consultant-led synthesis follows after all three decisions.

Go to the first decision ↓
EVOLVING INFORMATION

The picture develops.

  1. Fever with a new regurgitant murmur
  2. Focal neurological deficit
  3. Multiple blood cultures obtained before antibiotics where this does not delay emergency care
02 · DECISION CHECKPOINTS

Commit before you reveal.

After you select an option, reveal the model reasoning and the consultant’s feedback.

DECISION 1What makes this case time-critical?
DECISION 2Who should shape antimicrobial treatment?
DECISION 3What is unsafe?
03 · CONSULTANT-LED SYNTHESIS

Hear the senior team refine the plan.

The registrar tests the plan, the consultant synthesises the key principle, and the SHO confirms the safer next steps.

Registrar

Secure cultures and urgent imaging, then communicate the neurological trajectory and valve findings across teams.

Consultant

Endocarditis with stroke is a multidisciplinary emergency. Do not promise a fixed timing for intervention in a teaching case.

SHO

My handover will state cultures, antimicrobial plan, echo/imaging status and named decision-makers.

CLINORA DECISION TRACE
01 · CUEFever, murmur and focal deficit
02 · INTERPRETSuspected infective endocarditis with embolic complication
03 · ACTCoordinate urgent specialist assessment
SAFETY CHECK

What must remain explicit.

  • Follow local endocarditis and stroke pathways.
  • Escalate reduced consciousness, haemodynamic instability or acute valve failure immediately.
  • Do not use fixed antibiotic or antithrombotic rules in isolation.
COMMON ERRORS

Where reasoning fails.

  • One-team ownership
  • Blanket anticoagulant decisions
  • Delaying cultures or imaging coordination
STRUCTURED HANDOVER
Suspected IE with [neurological trajectory], cultures [taken/results], echo [status], antimicrobial [plan] and multidisciplinary contacts [names].
REFLECTIVE PAUSE

How would you explain the uncertainty of a surgery or antithrombotic decision to the family?